Question 11 (1 point) Type ________ topoisomerase introduces negative supercoils
ID: 193552 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 11 (1 point)
Type ________ topoisomerase introduces negative supercoils in DNA while type ________ topoisomerase relaxes supercoil structures.
Question 11 options:
II ; I
I ; II
I : I
II ; II
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Question 12 (1 point)
How does a DNA gyrase release positive supercoils that accumulate ahead of the DNA replication fork?
Question 12 options:
Without the help of ATP, it breaks two strands of DNA at a time allowing the complementary strand to pass through.
It breaks two strands at a time in an ATP fueled reaction passing another region of the duplex through the resulting gap.
Without the help of ATP, it breaks one strand of DNA at a time allowing the complementary strand to pass through.
It breaks one strand of DNA at a time, in an ATP fueled reaction, allowing the complementary strand to pass through.
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Question 13 (1 point)
Which amino acids at the active site a type II topoisomerases forms a covalent bond with DNA?
Question 13 options:
Aspartate
Tyrosine
Serine
Threonine
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II ; I
I ; II
I : I
II ; II
Explanation / Answer
Type II topoisomerase introduces negative supercoils in DNA
while type I topoisomerase relaxes supercoil structures.
Option a is the answer
DNA gyrase is an ATP dependent enzyme which can create nicks in both
the strands of DNA at the same time.
Option b is the answer.
Topoisomerase II is known to initiate DNA cleavage by forming covalent bond with of the active site of tyrosine .
Option b is the answer
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