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2 The following data were obtained from a population of tiger snails: phenotype

ID: 191748 • Letter: 2

Question

2 The following data were obtained from a population of tiger snails: phenotype genotype Light Medium Dark Total number of individuals 1469 138 1612 Calculate the observed allele frequencies for this trait using the above data. a. b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, calculate the expected genotype frequencies using the observed allele frequencies. Are the observed genotype frequencies significantly different the expected genotype frequencies? What can be concluded from these results? c.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

2a).

AA = 1469 = 2938 “A” alleles

Aa = 138 = 138 “A” alleles & 138 “a” alleles

aa = 5 = 10 “a” alleles

Total “A” alleles = 2938+138 = 3076

Total “a” alleles = 138+10 = 148

Total alleles = 2938 + 276 + 10 = 3224

The frequency of allele “A” = 3076/3224 = 0.95

The frequency of allele “a” = 148/3224 = 0.05

b).

The frequency of aa = q^2 = 0.05*0.05 = 0.0025

The frequency of Aa = 2pq = 2 * 0.95 * 0.05 = 0.095

The frequency of AA = p^2 = 0.95 * 0.95 = 0.9025

aa= 0.0025 * 1612 = 4

Aa = 0.095 * 1612 = 153

AA = 0.9025 * 1612 = 1455

c). Yes the observed genotype frequencies are significantly different the expected genotype frequencies.

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