Rate 5 stars for correct answer and steps. Sometimes a change of variable can be
ID: 1891730 • Letter: R
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Rate 5 stars for correct answer and steps.
Sometimes a change of variable can be used to convert a differential equation y' = f(t, y) into a separable equation. One common change of variable technique is as follows. Consider a differential equation of the form y' = f (alpha t + beta y + gamma ), where alpha , beta , and gamma are constants. Use the change of variable Z = alpha t + beta y + gamma to rewrite the differential equation as a separable equation of the form z' = g(z). Solve the initial value problem g(z) = help (formulas) y(t) = help (formulas)Explanation / Answer
z = t+y -> z' = 1+y'
z'-1 = (y+t)^2-1 = z^2-1
z' = z^2
g(z) = z^2
b)
z' = z^2
1/(z^2) dz = dt
int 1/z^2 dz = int dt
-1/z = t + C
z = -1/(t+C)
y+t = -1/(t+C)
y = -1/(t+C) - t
y(1) = -1/(C+1) - 1 = 6 -> C+1 = -1/7 -> C = -8/7
So we have:
y(t) = -1/(t - 8/7) - t
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