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1) An object acted on by three forces moves with constant velocity. One force ac

ID: 1881386 • Letter: 1

Question

1) An object acted on by three forces moves with constant velocity. One force acting on the object is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude of 6.4 N ; a second force has a magnitude of 4.6 N and points in the negative y direction.

Find the direction of the third force acting on the object.

2) An object of mass 6.80 kg has an acceleration a =(1.26 m/s2 )x^+(-0.699 m/s2 )y^.

Three forces act on this object: F1, F2,and F3.Given that F1=(3.49 N )x^ and F2=(-1.56 N )x^+(1.82 N )y^, find F3.

F3x, F3y = _______________N

Explanation / Answer

Given,

F1 = 6.4 i N

F2 = - 4.6 j N

Third force acting on the body to keep it to move with uniform speed is

F3 = - (F1 + F2) = - (6.4 i - 4.6 j) = -6.4 i + 4.6 j N

Magnitude = |F3| = Sqrt[(-6.4)^2 + (4.6)^2] = 7.88 N

Direction = theta = arctan [4.6/-6.4] = - 35.71degrees

So, direction, theta = -35.71 + 180 = 144.29 degree counter clock wise from +ve x axis.

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