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please show all your work , all the steps and the formulas ...i have also provid

ID: 1867193 • Letter: P

Question

please show all your work , all the steps and the formulas ...i have also provided the given appendix use if necessary... thank you

2(a) Define Confined aquifer, Storage Coefficient, Specific yield, and Perched water table. (6 Marks) 2(b) Data berikut dikutip dari satu sungai pada satu stesen penolok. Kirakan lelehan. Kadar persamaan meter arus: v 0.3 N + 0.05. N rps, V -halaju (m/s), Rev. - Revolusi, Sec - masa dalam saat Jarak dari penghujungDalam, dRendaman meter arus di bawah permukaan air ada 0.8d Rev.Sec.Rev. Sec. Rev. Sec. satu permukaan air ada 0.6d ada 0.2d 12 50 23 30 3.3 5.0 9.0 5.4 3.8 30 40 48 34 35 52 58 60 34 52 52 54 58 50 54 12 30 30 18 21 50 (9 Markah) 2(b) The following data were collected for a stream at a gauging station. Compute the discharge. Rating equation of current meter: v - 0.3 N 0.05. N rps, V- velocity (m/s), Rev. - Revolutions, Sec. -time in Second Distance from one endDepth, d Immersion of current meter below water surface At 0.2d of water surface At 0.6d At 0.8d Rev.SecRev. Sec. Rev. Sec. 12 50 52 58 3.3 5.0 9.0 5.4 30 40 48 34 35 23 30 34 30 30 54 58 50 54 52 52 15 21 18 50 (9 Marks)

Explanation / Answer

solution 2a.) Confined aquifers are the type of aquifers that are formed if purvious layer is found between impurvious layer. Water in these aquifers is subjected to additional confining pressure. Hence also referred as artesian aquifer.

Storage coefficient is the volume of water released from storage per unit decline in hydraulic head in the aquifer, per unit area of the aquifer. Storativity is a dimensionless quantity, and ranges between 0 and the effective porosity of the aquifer.

Specific yield is defined as the amount of water drained by the gravity to the total amount og medium drained.

In some cases impervious layer exist between pervious medium carrying the saturated solid mass that is referred perched aquifer. The corresponding water table is termed as perched Water Table.