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Some laboratory furnace have small glass windows so that samples may be observed

ID: 1859254 • Letter: S

Question

Some laboratory furnace have small glass windows so that samples may be observed. One problem associated with such windows is gas leakage. Suppose that a furnace has a 3%u2010mm thick window of silicate glass, and that the furnace contains helium. If the cross%u2010sectional area of the window is 600 mm2, calculate the number of atoms of helium gas that flow across the window in 1 hour. The concentration of helium in the furnace 6.0 x 1023 atoms/m3 and outside it is zero. The diffusion coefficient for helium in silicate glass at the furnace temperature is 1.0 x 10%u201010 m2/s.



My answer: 4.32*10^18 atoms but I dont think this is right...


I did -(1.0*10^-10 m^2/s)(6.022*10^23 atoms/m^3/3*10^-3m)(2*10^16 atoms/m^2*s)(3600 s/hr)(600 mm^2)(0.0001 m^2/1mm^2)


I just am not sure whether to use steady state diffusion or non-steady state diffusion. Please help explain to me what I'm messing up thank you!



Explanation / Answer

It is 10^-6 m^2/1mm^2 not 0.0001.


so it is -(1.0*10^-10 m^2/s)(6.022*10^23 atoms/m^3/3*10^-3m)(3600 s/hr)(600 mm^2)(0.0001 m^2/1mm^2) = 4.32*10^16 atoms

its an unit conversion mistake.

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