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The local drinking water has been found to contain the following mass concentrat

ID: 1821904 • Letter: T

Question

The local drinking water has been found to contain the following mass concentrations

(mg/L) of major ionic species. Other data reveal the total dissolved solids (TDS) content to be

43.7 mg/L. The pH is 8.0.

Anions Cations

Cl- 8.1 Ca2+ 6.7

SO4

2- 6.3 Na+ 2.4

F- 0.4 Al3+ 0.1

NO3

- 0.8 K+ 0.08

HCO3

- 16.3 Fe2+ 0.06

a. Use the principle of electroneutrality to determine whether a significant ion is missing

from the list.

b. Make an educated guess about what missing ion would be and compute its mass

concentration in this water. Can you confirm or reject your guess using the measured

TDS? Explain.

Explanation / Answer

What are the sources of the above two questions