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Las Rlas Def Diahlo-Dec s2016 Las Alas Del Diablo Case Study Examining The Eaolo

ID: 181987 • Letter: L

Question

Las Rlas Def Diahlo-Dec s2016 Las Alas Del Diablo Case Study Examining The Eaology, Ewlution and Genetics of Capsaicin uction in Chidies Senior Instructor, Departments of Botany and Zoology University of British Columbia Objectives: By the end of the activity you should be able to: 1) Read, describe and interpret graphical data, error bars and results of statistical tests. 2) Identify the importance of experimental controls. 3) Propose logical hypotheses for observations and identify when hypotheses can be discarded based on results of experiments. 41) Draw conclusions based on experimental data supported with relevant and appropriate 5) Using experimental evidence, determine if a trait could be considered an adaptation. 6) Describe the ecological, evolutionary and genetic factors resulting in an adaptation. Part 1 - Las Alas Del Diablo and your picture on the wall If you don't finish them, the contract says you donate a hundred bucks to the local food bank." Contract?" "The contract you sign if you order the wings. Don't worry you don't need to sign in blood or anything. We use hot sauce." "Go on Phil, get the wings. You love hot stuff! "Ok, one order of Las Alas Del Diablo. And, blue-cheese dressing. That'll cut the heat a bit." [A couple uys are sitting in a restaurant. 'A waitress comes to take their order "Can I take your order?" Ya, I'll have the beef enchilada and a Coke." And you? What is this Las Alas Del Diablo?" Just like the menu says, devil's wings. They are really spicy chicken wings. And you get six. The chef uses chilies she has been breeding for many years. She has developed some super hot varieties "How hot?" "You can have the wings but no dressings or drinks until after the wings are done. The owner will stop by with the contract" Phil left the restaurant with his mouth burning and one hundred bucks poorer. He wondered why chilies were so hot. He knew chili plants make a chemical, capsaicin, which caused the burning sensation. But, how could this benefit the plant? "Some people cry, most give up after the first two. The menu says they are a hundred bucks, that can't be right?" "Well, sort of Ifyou finish all six in fifteen minutes they are free, and you get a milkshake,

Explanation / Answer

Many plants have ripe, fleshy, coloured fruit in order to attract animals that will eat them and then disperse their seeds in droppings. However, the chilli plant has developed another way of ensuring its seeds are spread far and wide.

What raises the roof of your mouth when you eat a chilli is a substance called capsaicin. This stimulates the areas of the skin and tongue that normally sense intense heat and pain, falsely telling the brain that the area affected is burning.

when birds ate the chillies, many seeds germinated, but there was no germination after mice had eaten the chilli seeds.

This is thought to be because seeds pass through a birds’ digestive systems very quickly and come out unharmed, whereas in mice, rats and other mammals, the seeds don’t make it out in one piece as they are broken down by the acidic juices during digestion.

There is tremendous evidence that spices are anti-microbial. Of 30 commonly used spices, at least half of them kill or inhibit 75% of the bacteria they have been tested on.