A conductor is carrying a constant current I. Next to the conductor, there is a
ID: 1802146 • Letter: A
Question
A conductor is carrying a constant current I. Next to the conductor, there is a single wire bent into a triangle with base and height of length a to form a one-turn loop. The distance between the straight conductor and the center of the loop is x. The total resistance of the loop is R ohms.
a) What is the direction of the magnetic field H seen by the triangular loop as generated by the
straight conductor with current I? Is it into the page or out of the page?
b) Find a general expression for H at the center of the loop, in terms of I and x.
An operator is moving the loop so as x is steadily increasing. Assume that a<<x and thus, H is
constant over the loop area.
c) Find a general expression for the induced voltage e(t) assuming that the loop is not shorted.
d) What is the direction of the induced current (counter-clock wise or clock wise) when the loop
is shorted? Derive the expression for the current.
Explanation / Answer
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