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1. A hydraulic cylinder must be able to exert a force of 90 kN. The piston diame

ID: 1789283 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A hydraulic cylinder must be able to exert a force of 90 kN. The piston diameter is 40 mm. Compute the required pressure in the oil [Ch1]. 2. A village of 90 people desires a tank to store a 5-day supply of water. If the average daily usage per person is 2.3 gallons, determine the size of the tank in cubic meters. In the diagram below is shown a vehicle lift. An air compressor maintains pressure above the oil reservoir. What must the air pressure be if the pressure at point A must be at least 275 psi? [Ch3] 3. Sg-0.85 75 in

Explanation / Answer

1.

As F = 90000 N

d = 40 mm = 0.04 m

r = 0.02 m

A = pi*r2 = 1.256*10-3 m2

So

P = F/A = 90000/1.256*10-3 = 716.56*105 Pa

2.

Total required volume, V = 90*2.3*5 = 1035 gallon = 1035*0.00378541 = 3.917 m3