Please show all work. Will rate positively! Thanks. An electromagnetic wave from
ID: 1770134 • Letter: P
Question
Please show all work. Will rate positively! Thanks.
An electromagnetic wave from a wire antenna travels (from the reader) toward the plane of the paper. At time t = 0.0 s it strikes the paper at normal incidence. At point O and t = 0.0 s, the magnetic field vector has its maximum value, 4.09×10-8 T, pointing in the negative y-direction. The frequency of this wave is 2.11×106 Hz.
What is the x-component of the associated electric field E at time t = 0.0 s? (Use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of E, and hence the sign of the x-component.)
What is the magnitude of the Poynting vector of the wave at time t = 0.0 s?
What is the y component of the magnetic field at point O at time 2.37×10-7 s?
Explanation / Answer
Given,
B = 4.09 x 10^-8 T ; f = 2.11 x 10^6 Hz
1)we know that,
c = E/B
E = cB
E = 3 x 10^8 x 4.09 x 10^-8 = 12.27 V/m
Hence, E = 12.27 V/m
2) Poynting vector will be;
S = EB/u0
S = 12.27 x 4.09 x 10^-8/(4 pi x 10^-7) = 0.4 W/m^2
Hence, S = 0.4 W/m^2
3)t = 2.37 x 10^-7
B = B cos(2 pi f t)
cos(2 pi f t) = cos (2 x 3.14 x 2.11 x 10^6 x 2.37 x 10^-7) = -0.99
B = 4.09 x 10^-8 x -0.99 = -4.05 x 10^-8 T
Hence, B = 4.05 x 10^-8 T
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