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A capacitor C is charged to an initial potential of 70.0 V, with an initial char

ID: 1769766 • Letter: A

Question

A capacitor C is charged to an initial potential of 70.0 V, with an initial charge of Q0. It is in a circuit with a switch and an inductor with inductance L = 5.31×10-2 H and resistance RL.

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Explanation / Answer

11 oscillations completed in 0.80 ms

Time period, T = 0.80/11 = 0.0727 ms

w = 2 pi / T = 86394 rad/s

and w = 1/sqrt(LC )

L = 5.31 10^-2

C = 2.523 x 10^-9 F

For voltage oscillations,

V = V0 e^(-b t)

at t = 11 T , V = 40 volt

40 = 70 e^(-11bT)

bT = 0.05087

at t = 16 T

V = 70 e^(-16 x 0.05087) = 31 Volt


Energy = C V^2 / 2 = (2.523 x 10^-9)(31^2) /2

= 1.21 x 10^-6 J or 1.21 uJ ..........Ans

C V^2 /2 = 0.93 C V0^2 /2

V = 0.964 V0

0.964 V0= V0 e^(-bt)

ln(0.964) = - n b T

0.0363 = n (0.05087)

n = 0.714

t = 0.052 ms = 5.2 x 10^-5 s