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. You have two true-breeding tomato plants. One is tall (T) with a bristly stem

ID: 17686 • Letter: #

Question

. You have two true-breeding tomato plants. One is tall (T) with a bristly stem (B) and white flowers (r). The other is short (t) with a smooth stem (b) and red flowers (R). These plants are crossed, producing a heterozygous F1 generation that is tall with bristly stems and red flowers. You predict that self-fertilization of the F1 generation will result in offspring that inherit their alleles in a manner consistent with simple Mendelian inheritance.

You grow 900 F2 tomato plants and record the following results:
412 Tall bristly plants with red flowers
115 Tall smooth plants with red flowers
130 short bristly plants with red flowers
98 tall bristly plants with white flowers
40 short smooth plants with red flowers
56 tall smooth plants with white flowers
37 short bristly plants with white flowers
12 short smooth plants with white flowers

a. What is the expected number for each phenotype if your hypothesis is correct?

b. How many degrees of freedom are there?

c. Is the hypothesis supported or rejected? Why?

Explanation / Answer

. You have two true-breeding tomato plants.

One is tall (T) with a bristly stem (B) and white flowers (r).

The other is short (t) with a smooth stem (b) and red flowers (R).

TTBBrr      x             ttbbRR

TtBbRr      X TtBbRr

TBR; TBr;      TbR ; Tbr;   

tBR, tBr, tbR; tbr

gametes

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

You grow 900 F2 tomato plants and record the following results:
412 Tall bristly plants with red flowers
115 Tall smooth plants with red flowers
130 short bristly plants with red flowers
98 tall bristly plants with white flowers
40 short smooth plants with red flowers
56 tall smooth plants with white flowers
37 short bristly plants with white flowers
12 short smooth plants with white flowers

PHENOTYPE RATIO 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1

GENOTYPE phenotype

OBSERVED

EXPECTED

O-E

(O-E)^2

(O-E)^2/E

Tall bristly plants with red flowers

412

378

34

1156

3.05

Tall smooth plants with red flowers

115

126

-11

121

0.96

short bristly plants with red flowers

130

126

4

16

0.12

tall bristly plants with white flowers

98

126

-28

784

6.2

short smooth plants with red flowers

40

42

-2

4

0.09

tall smooth plants with white flowers

56

42

-14

196

4.6

short bristly plants with white flowers

37

42

-5

25

0.57

short smooth plants with white flowers

12

14

-2

4

0.28

Total

900

CHI-SUARE VALUE= (O-E)^2/E

NULL hypothesis: THE OFFSPRING ARE ACCORDING TO HARDY WEINBERG LAW

ALTERNATIVE hypothesis: THE OFFSPRING ARE NOT ACCORODING TO HARDY WEINBERG LAW

CALCULATE VALUE IS MORE THAN TABLE TABLE AT 5% LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE , HENCE REJECT THE NULL hypothesis AND ACEPT

ALTERNATIVE hypothesis.

gametes

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr

TBR

TBR

TBr

TbR

Tbr

tBR,

tBr

tbR

tbr