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58.0-kg man is riding an escalator in a shopping mall.The escalator moves the ma

ID: 1763131 • Letter: 5

Question

58.0-kg man is riding an escalator in a shopping mall.The escalator moves the man at a constant velocity from groundlevel to the floor above, a vertical height of 4.30 m. What is thework done on the man by (a) the gravitationalforce and (b) the escalator how do we know the 2 angles of 180 and 0 for the solution ofthe problem if they are not given in the problem? 58.0-kg man is riding an escalator in a shopping mall.The escalator moves the man at a constant velocity from groundlevel to the floor above, a vertical height of 4.30 m. What is thework done on the man by (a) the gravitationalforce and (b) the escalator how do we know the 2 angles of 180 and 0 for the solution ofthe problem if they are not given in the problem?

Explanation / Answer

Given : .               Mass of man ( m ) = 58.0   kg .                Weight (F) = mg = 58.0 * 9.8   m /s2 = 568.4  N .                Vertical height (h)   = 4.30 m . (a)    Work done on man by Gravitational forceis : .                          W = F s cos . As the gravitationalforce acts down wards , and man is moving upwards along withthe elevator, angle between them is : 180degree.    ( since they are in opposite direction) .                      W = 568.4 N * 4.30 * cos180   = - 2444.12 N . (b)    Work done on man byElevator is : .                          W = F s cos . Here both the man andthe elevator are moving in the same direction . hence anglebetween them is : 0 degree .                      W = 568.4 N * 4.30 * cos0   = 2444.12 N . Hope this helps u! (b)    Work done on man byElevator is : .                          W = F s cos . Here both the man andthe elevator are moving in the same direction . hence anglebetween them is : 0 degree .                      W = 568.4 N * 4.30 * cos0   = 2444.12 N . Hope this helps u!
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