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A medical researcher wishes to compare the tissue damageproduced by slow neutron

ID: 1756764 • Letter: A

Question

A medical researcher wishes to compare the tissue damageproduced by slow neutrons, which have a relative biologicaleffectiveness (RBE) of 2.2, to that produced by fast neutrons withan RBE of 8.8. For the slow neutrons, the absorbed dose is 560 rd.What absorbed dose (in rd) of fast neutrons will produce the samebiologically equivalent dose (in rem) as that for the slowneutrons?

a. 29 rd
b. 2240 rd
c. 310 rd
d. 140 rd
e. 560 rd A medical researcher wishes to compare the tissue damageproduced by slow neutrons, which have a relative biologicaleffectiveness (RBE) of 2.2, to that produced by fast neutrons withan RBE of 8.8. For the slow neutrons, the absorbed dose is 560 rd.What absorbed dose (in rd) of fast neutrons will produce the samebiologically equivalent dose (in rem) as that for the slowneutrons? 29 rd 2240 rd 310 rd 140 rd 560 rd

Explanation / Answer

Given       RBE of slow neutrons    = 2.2       RBE of fas5t neutrons    = 8.8      absorbed dose      =    560 rad           For slow neutrons                 dose in rem = ( dose in rad ) x (RBE )                                   = (560 )(2.2 )                                   = 1232 rad        absorbed dose of fast neutrons                     dose in rad   =   dose in rem / RBE                                         = 1232 / 8.8                                          = 140 rad Given       RBE of slow neutrons    = 2.2       RBE of fas5t neutrons    = 8.8      absorbed dose      =    560 rad           For slow neutrons                 dose in rem = ( dose in rad ) x (RBE )                                   = (560 )(2.2 )                                   = 1232 rad        absorbed dose of fast neutrons                     dose in rad   =   dose in rem / RBE                                         = 1232 / 8.8                                          = 140 rad Answer is ' d '
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