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The magnetic field perpendicular to a circular wire loop12.0cm in diameter is ch

ID: 1743013 • Letter: T

Question

The magnetic field perpendicular to a circular wire loop12.0cm in diameter is changed from +0.52T to -0.45 T in 180 ms,where + means the field points away from an observer and - towardthe observer. (A) calculate the induced emf. (B) in what directiondoest the induced current flow ******I UNDERSTAND HOW TO DO THE PROBLEMBUT I DO NOT UNDERSTAND..PART B..WHAT MAKES IT CLOCKWISE..CAN UEXPLAIN IN DETAIL PLEASE..THANK YOU The magnetic field perpendicular to a circular wire loop12.0cm in diameter is changed from +0.52T to -0.45 T in 180 ms,where + means the field points away from an observer and - towardthe observer. (A) calculate the induced emf. (B) in what directiondoest the induced current flow ******I UNDERSTAND HOW TO DO THE PROBLEMBUT I DO NOT UNDERSTAND..PART B..WHAT MAKES IT CLOCKWISE..CAN UEXPLAIN IN DETAIL PLEASE..THANK YOU

Explanation / Answer

   a.   inducedEMF  E    =   -d/dt   =   - A *B/t    here   change in magneticfield      B   =   -0.45 - ( + 0.52)   =   -0.97   T          area ofloop   A   =   * r2   =   3.14 *0.122   =   0.0452   m2          E   =   -0.0452 * ( - 0.97) / 180 *10-3   =   0.244   V   =   244   mV    b.   Using conventionalmethod, positive value of EMF will induce a clockwisecurrent.          also youcan say that field is increasing towards observer ( observeris facing a stronger N pole) hence the direction of current will besuch that to weaken this effect, and henceclockwise.            E   =   -0.0452 * ( - 0.97) / 180 *10-3   =   0.244   V   =   244   mV    b.   Using conventionalmethod, positive value of EMF will induce a clockwisecurrent.          also youcan say that field is increasing towards observer ( observeris facing a stronger N pole) hence the direction of current will besuch that to weaken this effect, and henceclockwise.