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1. The manufacturer of a 12V car headlight specifies it will drawa current of 6A

ID: 1736308 • Letter: 1

Question

1.

The manufacturer of a 12V car headlight specifies it will drawa current of 6A. You would like to check this claim with an ammeterdesigned to measure currents up to 10A and having a resistance of0.1 Ohms. Which of the two figures below represents a circuit wherethe ammeter correctly measures the current in the headlight?



B

Howmuch current (in A) would flow in the ammeter for Circuit a?

C

Howmuch current (in A) flows through the ammeter for Circuit b?


D

You would like to check if the battery voltage drops while itis supplying a current of 6A. You use a voltmeter designed tomeasure voltages up to 20V and having a resistance of 50,000 Ohms.Which of the two circuits below should be used?



E

Howmuch current (in A) would flow through the headlight for Circuita?

F

Howmuch current (in A) would flow through the headlight for Circuitb?

Explanation / Answer


You always connect ammeters in series, if you connect themparallel they just act as resistors.
So when in series, the ammeter simply measures the currentgiven, so that would be 6 A.
So when an ammeter is set up in as a resistor you solvefor current with I = V / R, or in this case I = 12 V /.1 = 120 A.
When setting up a voltmeter you want to set it up in parallel,so it does act as a resistor.
You solve for current by using the same formula I = V / Ragain. In this case we have two R, so you add them together and sincethey are in parallel you just add them regularly: R1 + R2 = 2 +50,000 V is just 12 so: 12 / 50,002 = 2.39 E -4 A
For when the voltmeter is connected in series you have to addthe resistance inversely, but its the same idea. For R it equals- 1/R = (1/2) + (1/50,000) = 1.99 So when using the formula I = V / R = 12 / 1.99 = 6 A
I hope that's what you were looking for, because your picsdidn't show up when I viewed the question like I said however ifits the same as when I did it, it should be right.
So when in series, the ammeter simply measures the currentgiven, so that would be 6 A.
So when an ammeter is set up in as a resistor you solvefor current with I = V / R, or in this case I = 12 V /.1 = 120 A.
When setting up a voltmeter you want to set it up in parallel,so it does act as a resistor.
You solve for current by using the same formula I = V / Ragain. In this case we have two R, so you add them together and sincethey are in parallel you just add them regularly: R1 + R2 = 2 +50,000 V is just 12 so: 12 / 50,002 = 2.39 E -4 A
For when the voltmeter is connected in series you have to addthe resistance inversely, but its the same idea. For R it equals- 1/R = (1/2) + (1/50,000) = 1.99 So when using the formula I = V / R = 12 / 1.99 = 6 A
I hope that's what you were looking for, because your picsdidn't show up when I viewed the question like I said however ifits the same as when I did it, it should be right.