Please help me, thanks a lot. A mass m is attached toa spring of force constant
ID: 1727400 • Letter: P
Question
Please help me, thanks a lot. A mass m is attached toa spring of force constant 74.0 {rm N}/{rm m}and allowed to oscillate. The figure shows a graph of its velocityv_{x} as afunction of time t. At what timesdoes the mass reach the position x=pm A inthe interval between t=0;{rm s}and t=1.8;{rm s}including the endpoints?Find the maximum acceleration of the mass.Find the times at which the maximum acceleration occurs in theinterval between t=0;{rm s}and t=1.8;{rm s}including the endpoints.What is the mass m?Explanation / Answer
speed is zero at t = 0.4s and 1.2s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Period of the wave is
T = 1.6s
Angular frequency
= 2 /T Speed of the body at any instant is
V = A cos t
at t = 1.6 s , V = 20cm/s so
20 cm /s = A ( 2 / T) cos (2 / T ) t
20 cm /s = A ( 2 / T) cos (2 / 1.6 ) 1.6
20 cm /s = A ( 2 / T) cos (2 )
20 cm /s = A( 2 / T ) (1)
A = 20cm /s / ( 2 /T )
A = 5cm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- maximum acceleration
amax= 2 A
=( 2 / T )2 A
= ( 2 / 1.6 )2 (5cm )
=78.53cm/s2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acceleration is maximum when displacement ismaximum
t = 0.4s and 1.2s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = ( 2 / T ) and = [ k / m ]
[ k / m ]= ( 2 / T )
m = kT2 /42
=(74)(1.6)2 / 42
= 4 . 8 kg
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