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A student sits on a rotating stool holding two 4.0 kg objects. When his arms are

ID: 1698525 • Letter: A

Question

A student sits on a rotating stool holding two 4.0 kg objects. When his arms are extended horizontally, the objects are 1.0 m from the axis of rotation, and he rotates with an angular speed of 0.75 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.0 kg·m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student then pulls the objects horizontally to 0.40 m from the rotation axis.
(a) Find the new angular speed of the student.
(b) Find the kinetic energy of the student system before and after the objects are pulled in.

Explanation / Answer

From the law of conservation of angular momentum I1w1 = I2w2 w2 = (I1w1)/I2 ---------------(1) I1 = I + mr^2 = 3 kg.m^2 + 2(4Kg)(1.0M)^2 = (I dont have the calculator so compute it) I2 = I + mr^2 = 3 Kg.m^2 + 2(4Kg)(0.40m)^2 = (Calculate) w = 75 rad/s (this is given) Put all the values in equation (1) and you will get the answer. For part b Initial energy, Ki = (1/2) I1 w1^2 (put the values) Final kinetic energy Kf = (1/2) I2 w2^2 (put the values)