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(a) Calculate the charge on the positive plate of the capacitorjust after the sw

ID: 1671746 • Letter: #

Question

(a) Calculate the charge on the positive plate of the capacitorjust after the switch is closed.

Q(0+) = C     *
0   OK

HELP:  Can the charge on a capacitorchange discontinuosly?

(b) Calculate the following currents immediately after theswitch is closed.

I1(0+) = A    *
.122   OK

I2(0+) = A     *
0   OK

(c) After the switch has been closed for a long time, calculatethe following quantities.

I1 = A    *
.042   OK

I2 = A    *
.042   OK

Q = C     *
3.29E-5   OK

(d) At some yet later time T, the switch is againopened. Calculate the following currents immediatelyafterward.

I1(T+) = A    *
0   OK

I3(T+) = A   
0   NO

HELP:  At time T (justbefore the switch is opened), what is the voltage across thecapacitor? Can the charge on the capacitor change in theinfinitesimal time it takes to open the switch?
HELP:  Write down Kirchoff's Laws forthe circuit when the switch is open at time T+, given thatyou know the voltage across the capacitor at this time.

(e) What is the time constant of the dischargingcircuit?

t = s    
.0003   NO

HELP:  Redraw the original circuit,discarding all circuit elements thataresuperfluous after the switchis opened

E = 5 V
R1 = 41 W
R2 = 79 W
C = 10 µF

Explanation / Answer

   d.   Current   I3 (T+ )  =   VC /R2       Here   voltageacrosscapacitor   VC   =   Q/ C                                                                =   3.29* 10-5 / 10 * 10-6                                                                =   3.29   V       I3 (T +)   =   3.29 / 79                      =   4.16* 10-2   A                                                                =   3.29   V       I3 (T +)   =   3.29 / 79                      =   4.16* 10-2   A    e.   Once the switch is open,the circuit contains only C and R2.    Time constant of discharging circuit             =   R2* C             =   79* 10 * 10-6             =   7.9* 10-4   s             =   7.9* 10-4   s