1. Rena is pregnant, and she is also a heavy consumer of alcohol. If she continu

Question

1.

Rena is pregnant, and she is also a heavy consumer of alcohol. If she continues to drink during her pregnancy, it may affect her baby. Which of the following outcomes is the most likely impact drinking will have on her child?

Select one:

a. Her baby's abnormalities may include a small head and malformations of the face and limbs.

b. Her baby will show signs of withdrawal such as high-pitched crying, tremors, irritability, and rapid breathing.

c. Her baby will have an increased risk of sudden infant death.

d. Her baby will have hydrocephalus and will be irritable.

2.

Inez, who is 5 months pregnant, is thrilled when she begins to feel her baby move inside her. At which stage of prenatal development is her baby?

Select one:

a. fetal

b. embryonic

c. germinal

d. conception

3.

Which developmental behavior do most babies experience at about 1 year of age when their parent is out of sight or when they are with a nonparent caregiver?

Select one:

a. assimilation

b. separation anxiety

c. accommodation

d. theory of mind

4.

After Theo turned 13, he noticed that his voice deepened, and the hair on his arms and legs grew thicker and darker. Both of these physical changes are considered to be typical changes in boys' _________that occur during puberty.

Select one:

a. secondary sex characteristics

b. primary sex characteristics

c. maturation processes

d. limbic systems

5.

During which decade of life are most people in their peak physical condition?

Select one:

a. their 30s

b. their 20s

c. their teens

d. their 40s

Explanation / Answer

1.(a) Her baby's abnormalities may include a small head and malformations of the face and limbs.

As the alcohol can pass from the mother's blood into the baby's blood which can damage and affect the growth of the baby's cells resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in which the child has physical or mental problems that may last all of his or her life .The child has distinctive facial features such as small head, flat face, and narrow eye openings.

2.(a) fetal stage

During five months pregnancy the foetus becomes active and the mother can feel fetal movements at this stage .

3. (b)separation anxiety

separation anxiety is a normal stage of emotional development in which babies become upset or show anxiety when they are separated from their parents because they begins to understand that people and things exists even when they are not present which is a concept known as object permanence.

4.(a) secondary sex characteristics

In Theo because of testosterone which increases the size and mass of muscles, vocal cords, and bones resulting in deepening of his voice and the hair on his arms and legs grew thicker and darker. Testosterone ia an androgen which stimulates the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males.

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