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A small sphere carrying a charge of q with mass m is suspendedfrom point A by a

ID: 1664308 • Letter: A

Question


A small sphere carrying a charge of q with mass m is suspendedfrom point A by a massless thread of length L, as shown in thefigure. A second sphere carrying a charge of 2q with mass M issuspended from a fixed rod from point B. The distance between A andB is equal to d. At equilibrium the two spheres lie in the samehorizontal plane and the thread makes an angle theta with thevertical.

Question: Find an express on for the mass m in terms of q, L, theta, d,g, and k (coulomb constant)
Find an expression for the tension T in the thread.

Explanation / Answer

m is at equilibrium so the sum of gravity force and electric forcehave the direction of the string. so tan()=Fe/mg       ,         m=Fe/tan()g Fe=k2q^2/(d+Lsin)^2 so m=k2q^2/(tan()g(d+Lsin)^2) The tension of the string T is equal to the sum of mg and Fe so T=Fe/sin=k2q^2/sin(d+Lsin)^2

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