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(Figure 1) The figure shows a simple model of a seesaw. These consist of a plank

ID: 1642561 • Letter: #

Question

(Figure 1) The figure shows a simple model of a seesaw. These consist of a plank/rod of mass mr and length 2x allowed to pivot freely about its center (or central axis), as shown in the diagram. A small sphere of mass m1 is attached to the left end of the rod, and a small sphere of mass m2 is attached to the right end. The spheres are small enough that they can be considered point particles. The gravitational force acts downward. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is equal to g. What is the moment of inertia I of this assembly about the axis through which it is pivoted?

Explanation / Answer

Moment of inertia of seesaw rod about pivot = ML2 /12 = mr (2x)2/12 = mrx2 /3

Moment of inertia of mass m1 about pivot point = m1 x2

Moment of inertia of mass m2 about pivot point = m2x2

Total moment of inertia about pivot point = mrx2 /3 + m1 x2 + m2x2  = (x2/3)*(mr+3m1+3m2)