Please help me with these two related rates problems! Two cars approach an inter
ID: 1638810 • Letter: P
Question
Please help me with these two related rates problems!
Two cars approach an intersection, one heading east at 30 km/h and the other heading south at 40 km/h. At what rate are the two cars approaching each other at the instant when the first car is 100 m from the intersection and the second car is 75 m from the intersection? A Ferris wheel is 50 ft in diameter and its center is located 30 ft above the ground. If the wheel rotates once every 2 min, how fast is a passenger rising when he is 42.5 ft above the ground?Explanation / Answer
Q9)-
first we have to change the velocity in m/s, So-
30 km/h = (5/18)* 30 = 8.34 m/s
And 40 km/h = (5/18)* 40 = 11.12 m/s-
then -
angle between first car and X-axis is tan-1(75/100) = 36.86o
so the second car and Y-axis angle will be (90-36.86) = 53.13o
then-
rate of approaching = (V1cos(36.86)) + (-V2cos(53.13))
= 8.34*(0.8) + (-11.12*0.6)
= 6.672 - 6.672
= 0
this shows that these two car will not be approch each other ever.
Q10)-
First we convert the rotation per min to rad/sec
So-
0.5 rotaion per min = 0.052 rad/sec = Omega
then-
person rotating velocity = Omega*R
= 0.052*(7.62) (Here 25 feet = 7.62m)
= 0.396 m/s
angle between velocity and vertical axis is = 180 - sin-1( (42.5-30) / 25 )
= 180-30 = 150o
then rising rate = 0.396*cos(150)
= -0.342 m/s
Thank you !!! Have fun
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