You are standing in the middle of a large room listening to a cacaphony of sound
ID: 1634414 • Letter: Y
Question
You are standing in the middle of a large room listening to a cacaphony of sounds. Rank the intensity of the sounds from each source (1=loudest, 2= next loudest, ...) Consider all objects to be right next to you. If two values are within 0.1 dB from each other, consider them to be the same.
1 2 3 4 5 An object emitting a sound with an intensity level of 60 dB.
1 2 3 4 5 100 buzzers each producing a sound with intensity level of 30 dB.
1 2 3 4 5 An object emitting a sound with an intensity level of 20dB.
1 2 3 4 5 Two buzzers each producing a sound with intensity level of 50 dB.
1 2 3 4 5 An object emitting a sound with an intensity of 1.0×10-9 W/m2.
Explanation / Answer
1 decibel is defined as
L = 10 log(P/Po)
where Po = 10^-12
so, Po = 10^-9
so L = 10 log(10^3) = 30 dB
hecnem the ranking for the parts are
60 dB object -> 1
30 dB object -> 3
20 dB object -> 4
50 dB object -> 2
calculated power object -> 3
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