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The graduate student tested NK “activity” from 7 different spleens in the presen

ID: 163023 • Letter: T

Question

The graduate student tested NK “activity” from 7 different spleens in the presence of 2 toxins. They told you they both are toxic to NK cells based on looking at the graph he got from the data. You take the data to a statistician and they give you the information in the tables below. Do you agree with the graduate student? Explain & Justify your answer.

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Media

Toxin A

Media

Toxin B

Mean

49.5

25.5

Mean

49.5

26

Variance

413.9

138.7

Variance

413.9

20.4

Observations

6

6

Observations

6

6

Pearson Correlation

-0.39107

Pearson Correlation

0.75526

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

df

5

df

5

t Stat

2.161081

t Stat

3.348611

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.083073

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.02036

t Critical two-tail

2.570582

t Critical two-tail

2.570582

This data only demonstrated a single “E:T ratio”. What does the “E” stand for and what could be the source of the “E”?

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Media

Toxin A

Media

Toxin B

Mean

49.5

25.5

Mean

49.5

26

Variance

413.9

138.7

Variance

413.9

20.4

Observations

6

6

Observations

6

6

Pearson Correlation

-0.39107

Pearson Correlation

0.75526

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

df

5

df

5

t Stat

2.161081

t Stat

3.348611

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.083073

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.02036

t Critical two-tail

2.570582

t Critical two-tail

2.570582

Killing of YAC-1 cells by Mouse Splenocytes (100:1 E:T ratio) 60 50 40 30 20 10 Media Toxin A Toxin B

Explanation / Answer

Ans. The E:T ratio means Effector to target cell ration. So, the E stands for Effector cell.

The experiment is carried out to see the efficacy of immune cells (say, NK cells, macrophages, B-cells, etc.) to kill target cells (the cells bearing specific target antigens or stimulated to be so).

The effector cells can be isolated from bone marrow or blood. These can also be used from B cell-line culture, too.

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