A long conducting circular rod is inside a long conducting square enclosure. The
ID: 1627271 • Letter: A
Question
A long conducting circular rod is inside a long conducting square enclosure.
The rod is maintained at a potential of -5000 volts with respect to the square which is grounded (V=0). The contour lines are equipotentials with V = -4000, -3000, -2000, and -1000 volts.
PART A
Select a response for each statement below. (Use 'N', North, towards top of page (+y dir), and 'E', East, to the right (+x dir), 'NE' for in between 'N' and 'E', etc.) OR True/False
1) The magnitude of the E-field at 5 is greater than that at 7 .
2) The y-component of the E-field at 5 is zero.
3) The direction of the force on a small (+) charge at 5 is ....
4) The direction of the force on a small (-) charge at 9 is ....
5) The magnitude of the E-field at 6 is very small (~ zero).
6) The direction of the E-field at 3 is ....
7) The x-component of the E-field at 7 is positive.
Explanation / Answer
1) True, because electric field at 5 is zero (because E-field inside the conducting material is always zero) and electric field at 7 is negative.
2) True, because total electric field is zero.
3) No force (beacuse there is not external E-field)
4) SW (south-west), for the force is radially outward.
5) True, if distance is large. E-field is inversely proportional to distance
6) South or -y direction
7) True, as its direction is in SE (south-east) direction.
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