2. When the potential difference across an ohmic resistor is doubled, which of t
ID: 1622976 • Letter: 2
Question
2. When the potential difference across an ohmic resistor is doubled, which of the following effects occur? [A] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance doubles. [B] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance doubles. [C] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance is unchanged. [D] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance is unchanged.*please explain how you got the answer* 2. When the potential difference across an ohmic resistor is doubled, which of the following effects occur? [A] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance doubles. [B] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance doubles. [C] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance is unchanged. [D] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance is unchanged.
*please explain how you got the answer* 2. When the potential difference across an ohmic resistor is doubled, which of the following effects occur? [A] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance doubles. [B] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance doubles. [C] The power dissipated by the resistor doubles and the resistance is unchanged. [D] The power dissipated by the resistor quadruples and the resistance is unchanged.
*please explain how you got the answer*
Explanation / Answer
We know that power dissipated is given by:
P = V^2/R
V^2 = P*R
We are given that potential difference is doubled, So in
Option A.
when P and R are doubled, then
Va^2 = 2P*2R = 4*P*R
Va^2 = 4*V^2
Va = 2*V
Correct option.
Option B.
When P is quadrupled and R doubled
Vb^2 = 4*P*2*R
Vb^2 = 8*V^2
Vb = 2*sqrt 2*V
Incorrect.
Option C
when R double but P remains same
Vc^2 = P*2*R
Vc^2 = 2*V^2
Vc = sqrt 2*V
Incorrect
Option D.
when P is quadrupled and R remains same
Vd^2 = 4*P*R
Vd^2 = 4*V^2
Vd = 2*V
Correct option.
Correct options are A and D.
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