1a. Like mitochondria, what is/are examples of “ex-microbe” organelles? apicopla
ID: 161715 • Letter: 1
Question
1a. Like mitochondria, what is/are examples of “ex-microbe” organelles?
apicoplasts
bacteriocytes
kinetoplasts
a AND b
a AND c
1b. Buchnera and aphids share a nutritional symbiosis where they provide each other with
nucleic acids
amino acids
lactic acids
electrons
1c. The symbiosis between Buchnera and their host has resulted in the shrinking of the Buchnera genome, losing genes encoding for specific
lac operons
feeder pathways
stress response pathways
biosynthetic pathways
Explanation / Answer
(1) a and b
apicoplast is a non parasytic plastid and a product of secondary endosymbiosis. Bacteriocytes are a type of endosymbiotic bacteria reside in Aphids.
(2) amino acids
Buchnera benefit Aphids mainly by producing essential amino acids
(3) biosynthetic pathways
Due to symbiotic association and reduction in genome Buchnera have lost genes necessary to produce many nutrients.
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