Two experiments are carried out with a parallel plate capacitor (a) The capacito
ID: 1596898 • Letter: T
Question
Two experiments are carried out with a parallel plate capacitor (a) The capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 100 V, disconnected from the source, and then a slab of dielectric is inserted between the plates. (b) The capacitor is connected to a battery which maintains a potential difference of 100 V between the capacitor plates and then a slab of dielectric is inserted between the plates. In which experiments is the energy stored by the capacitor greatest? experiment (a) experiment (b) both the same need more informationExplanation / Answer
In first case the charge on capacitor will remain same. Capacitance will increase. Hence by E = 1/2*Q2/C Energy stored will decrease.
In second case Voltage remains same but capacitance increase hence by E = 1/2*CV2 Energy will increase.
Hence option(B) is correct as energy stored in second capacitor is greatest.
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