1. Which of the following must be true of the currents in the circuit? i A = i B
ID: 1585897 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which of the following must be true of the currents in the circuit?
iA = iB, only
iA = iC, only
iA = iB = iC
iA = iB + iC
iA = iB iC
None of these.
Explain your reasoning including which Kirchhoff principle you used.
2. What is the relationship between iB and iC?
iB = 1/3 iC
iB = 1/2 iC
iB = iC
iB = 2iC
iB = 3iC
None of these but something else.
There is not enough information to decide.
Explain your reasoning including which Kirchhoff principle you used.
3. Which of the following must be true about the potential drops in the circuit?
VA = VC
VB = VC
VA = VB
V0 = VB + VC
V0 = VA + VB
V0 = VA + VC
Explain your reasoning including which Kirchhoff principle you used.
Explanation / Answer
a)
IA=IB+IC
From Kirchoff's Junction rule ,the currents entering into the juction at the top node should be equal current leaving the junction at the top of the node
b)
equivalent resistance
Req=(RC/2) +(1/(RC/2) +1/RC)-1=0.8333RC
Current through RA is
IA=V/0.8333RC =1.2V/RC
IB=(1.2V/RC)[RC/(0.5RC+RC)]=0.8V/RC
IC=(1.2/RC)[0.5RC/(0.5RC+RC)]=0.4V/RC
Therefore
IB=2IC
c)
VB=IBRB=(0.8V/RC)(RC/2) =0.4V
VC=ICRC=(0.4V/RC)(RC)=0.4V
Therefore
VB=VC
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