An echocardiogram uses 4.4 MHz ultrasound to measure blood flow in the aorta. Th
ID: 1578251 • Letter: A
Question
An echocardiogram uses 4.4 MHz ultrasound to measure blood flow in the aorta. The blood is moving away from the probe at 1.6 m/s . What is the frequency shift of the reflected ultrasound? Use values given in the table if necessary. Enter a positive value if the received frequency is higher than the emitted frequency, and a negative value if the received frequency is lower than the emitted frequency.
The speed of sound Medium Air (0° C) Air (20° C) Heluim (0° C) Ethyl alcohol Water Human tissue (ultrasound 1540 Lead Aluminium Granite Diamond Speed (m/s) 331 343 970 1170 1480 1200 5100 6000 12,000Explanation / Answer
f detected = (v – vblood)/(v + vblood) f
f detected=(1540-1.6)/(1520+1.6)*4.4E6
fshift = (1540-1.6)/(1540+1.6)*4.4E6-4.4E6=-9133.36Hz
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