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1. At 2330 UTC on October 29, 2012, \"Superstorm\" Sandy made landfall near Atla

ID: 1574789 • Letter: 1

Question

1. At 2330 UTC on October 29, 2012, "Superstorm" Sandy made landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey, with a central pressure of 945 hPa. In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 92 km to the northwest, the pressure was 963 hPa. To get away from the storm surge, a group of friends drove to Vineland (west-northwest of Atlantic City) at a speed of 38 m/s. An onboard Kestrel instrument measured pressure increasing at a rate of How did the pressure change over the next 2.25 hours in Vineland? 0.006 hPa/s. 0 Township Philadelphia on Vineland Atlantic City Dover

Explanation / Answer

let rat eof change of pressure in the superstorm wrt radius lambda
let speed of the superstorm be u in arbitrary direction

now, from the given equations
let distance covered by the people be x
then
dx/dt = 38 m/s
also

at distance x form the center of the storm
lambda(r) = 0.006 h Pa/s = dP/dt

hence
0.006 = dP/dx * dx/dt = dP/dx * 38
hence
dP = 1.57894*dx
P = 1.57894x + k

hence for Vineland
dP/dt = 1.57894*38 = 0.006 h Pa