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In some viruses capsomeres function as enzymes as well as structural supports. o

ID: 15551 • Letter: I

Question

In some viruses capsomeres function as enzymes as well as structural supports. of what advantage is this to the virus

Explanation / Answer

Capsomeres are the subunits of the capsid. Capsid is the "wall" that protects the viruses genome. Capsomeres self-assemble to form the capsid. Capsomeres can work as enzymes, proteins that catalyse sertain reactions. This gives advantages like: - less genetic material -> gives more protection ( nothing to destroy in genome that affects the viruses operation) Natural selection favours the species wich are most ressistant. -faster production when it catalyses reactions that are the limiting the production of more virus.( sertain subunit is needed to make something else). normally gene-> RNA->protein, when the protein is already made, it skips the whole prosses. basically it makes the virus reproduse more faster and it is more resistant to genetic alteration

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