1) Is environmental pollution a neccesary result of industrialization? What are
ID: 155178 • Letter: 1
Question
1) Is environmental pollution a neccesary result of industrialization? What are the tradeoffs involved? How about agriculture?
2) What are some of the ways in which our understanding of the environment have affected the economy and/or agricultural practices? Give specific examples.
3) Are environmental problems easier or harder to solve in an era of globalization?
4) Subsistence agriculture probably has fewer negative side-effects on the environment than large-scale commercial farming. However, subsistence agriculture is nowhere near enough to sustain a modern economy, large populations, or cities. Do you think that the benefits of large-scale farming are worth the environmental tradeoffs?
Explanation / Answer
. Industry is central to the economies of modern societies and an indispensable motor of growth. It is essential to developing countries, to widen their development base and meet growing needs. And though industrialized countries are said to be moving into a post industrial, information-based era, this shift must be powered by a continuing flow of wealth from industry./1
2. Many essential human needs can be met only through goods and services provided by industry. The production of food requires increasing amounts of agrochemicals and machinery. Beyond this, the products of industry form the material basis of contemporary standards of living. Thus all nations require and rightly aspire to efficient industrial bases to meet changing needs.
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fiber productivity soared due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favored maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labor demands to produce the majority of the food and fiber in the U.S.
Has globalization helped low-income countries reduce poverty or perpetuated international inequality? On February 2, 2004, David Dollar, the World Bank's Director of Development Policy and a leading authority on the effects of globalization, took part in an hour-long live online discussion on globalization.
Erkan BAYIR:
Don't you accept that the tendency of globalization widens the gap between the rich and the poor? I think worldwide corporations do nothing except maximizing their profits. They are not interested in global poverty, income below 1$ a day, or anything. Globalization is Westernization of economic systems, along with native cultures, values and lifestyles.
The Homeless Garden Project in Santa Cruz, California is one of the many community garden projects in the area, yet is unique in its mission and its everyday actions. This particular site is still known for its organic produce and sustainable practices, but it is the devotion to the city and its homeless populations that makes the Homeless Garden Project unique. On any given day, a mixture of students, professional workers, and homeless men and women work kneel in beds of lavender, kale, and cover crops, to produce fresh produce and to enrich not only their own lives, but the community as a whole. The Homeless Garden Project (HGP) is a certified organic community garden in Santa Cruz, California, that
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