6). Which of the following statements about monsoonal circulations is CORRECT? A
ID: 154588 • Letter: 6
Question
6). Which of the following statements about monsoonal circulations is CORRECT? A) High pressure over continental surfaces leads to heavy precipitation on land. B) Monsoons are caused by a malfunction of the Hadley cell circulation. CSummer monsoons tend to produce precipitation over continental surfaces. D) The strongest monsoon circulations occur when there are little seasonal differences in the surface heating of the land and ocean 7). Water heated to 100°C will stop increasing in temperature for a while even if additional energy is applied. Why? A) Excess energy warms the air rather than the water. B) A significan C) Boiling water reduces the application of heat. D) Energy sources are always cyclical in nature. t amount of energy is required for a phase transition of water from liquid to vapor. 8). What effect does sea ice have on atmospheric temperature? Latent heat is given off to the atmosphere as sea ice melts thus providing additional warming olar energy is reflected off from sea ice back into the atmosphere, providing additional warming summer C) Sea ice prevents the release of heat from the ocean beneath, allowing air temperatures to get much colder in winter D) Thermal energy is conducted rapidly through sea ice from the ocean to the atmosphere above. 9). In which of the following cases would glacial mass balance be positive? Ablation exceeds accumulation. B) The glacier is shrinking. e mean annual temperature at the highest elevation of the ice sheet is +1°C D) The overall snowfall rate is greater than ice loss through melting. 10)What of the following correctly describes the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)? A) In the ITCZ, converging air rises and forms clouds. B) The trade winds flow out of the ITCZ towards the tropics. C) The ITCZ is located in the tropical area, around 30°N and s. >. D) The ITCZ is an area of permanently high pressure.
Explanation / Answer
1) The place on the Earth which experiences the largest seasonal temperature range is ASIA.
2) The driving force for the Hadley cell atmospheric circulation pattern is tropical heating.
3) Seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation patterns causes the observed annual rise and fall of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
4) Precipitation is enhanced on the windward side and reduced on the leeward side.
5) Ocean water covered with sea ice has the highest average albedo.
6) Summer monsoons tends to produce precipitation over continental surfaces.
7) A significant amount of energy is required for a phase transition of water from liquid to vapor. At the boiling temperature, adding heat energy converts the liquid into a gas WITHOUT RAISING THE TEMPERATURE.
8) Sea ice prevents the release of heat from the ocean beneath , allowing air temperatures to get much colder in winter.
9) The overall snowfall rate is greater than ice loss through melting.
10) In the ITCZ, converging air rises and forms clouds.
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