You will later encounter the electric force that exists between two electrically
ID: 1540771 • Letter: Y
Question
You will later encounter the electric force that exists between two electrically charged objects, given by the formula
FE = kq1q2/r2,
where k is a constant called Coulomb's constant, each q represents the amount of excess charge on each object, and r is the distance between the objects. Find the change in electric potential energy between two charges that are initially a distance r1 apart and later a distance r2 apart. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only.)
Explanation / Answer
Here
let the force is
F = k * q1 *q2/r^2
r is the distance between the charges
change in electric potential energy = integration(k * q1 *q2/r^2 dr) from r1 to r2
change in electric potential energy = -(k * q1 *q2/r) from r1 to r2
change in electric potential energy = k * q1 * q2 * (1/r1 - 1/r2)
the change in electric potential energy is k * q1 * q2 * (1/r1 - 1/r2)
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