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please do question 4 a and b A schematic of a cathode ray tube is shown below. W

ID: 1529231 • Letter: P

Question

please do question 4 a and b

A schematic of a cathode ray tube is shown below. Well assume that the x-deflection plates are inactive (so that they do not affect the electron beam) and ignore them. Follow the steps below to calculate the deflection of the electron beam in the y-direction. If the voltage difference between the front and back of the main body of the CRT is V_z and the length of the tube is L_1, calculate the magnitude of the electric field in the z-direction and use your expression for E_z to show that a_z = q V_z/m L_1 Assuming this acceleration is constant and that the electrons were initially at rest, use the kinematic equations to show that when the electrons have traveled a distance L_1 their speed is

Explanation / Answer

a)

Electric field is given as

Ez = Vz/L1

q = charge on electron

Force on the electron is given as

F = qEz = qVz/L1

acceleration is given as

a = F/m = qVz/(mL1 )

b)

a = acceleration = qVz/(mL1 )

Vo = initial velocity = 0 m/s

Vf = final velocity at the end of length L1

using the equation

Vf2 = Vo2 + 2 a X

Vf2 = 02 + 2 (qVz/(mL1 )) L1

Vf = sqrt(2 (qVz/(m))