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a) What are the angular positions of the knee joint and hip joint during heel st

ID: 151765 • Letter: A

Question

a) What are the angular positions of the knee joint and hip joint during heel strike of walking? A. knee extension angle and hip extension angle B. knee extension angle and hip flexion angle C. knee flexion angle and hip extension angle D. knee flexion angle and hip flexion angle

b) What are the primary angular movements of the ankle joint and hip joint during the first half of the walking stance phase? A. ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and hip extension angular velocity B. ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and hip flexion angular velocity C. ankle plantarflexion angular velocity and hip extension angular velocity D. ankle plantarflexion angular velocity and hip flexion angular velocity

c) What are the angular positions of the ankle joint and knee joint at midstance during walking? A. ankle dorsiflexion angle and knee extension angle B. ankle dorsiflexion angle and knee flexion angle C. ankle plantarflexion angle and knee extension angle D. ankle plantarflexion angle and knee flexion angle

d) What are the primary angular movements of the ankle joint and knee joint during the late stance phase of walking? A. ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and knee extension angular velocity B. ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and knee flexion angular velocity C. ankle plantarflexion angular velocity and knee extension angular velocity D.ankle plantarflexion angular velocity and knee flexion angular velocity

e) What are the angular positions of the ankle joint and knee joint during toe off of walking? A. ankle dorsiflexion angle and knee extension angle B. ankle dorsiflexion angle and knee flexion angle C. ankle plantarflexion angle and knee extension angle D. ankle plantarflexion angle and knee flexion angle

Explanation / Answer

When a subject is walking on level ground, the movements of the lower limbs may be divided into "swing" and "stance" phases, which are separated by heel-strike. The swing phase occurs when the limb is off the ground, and the stance phase when it is in contact with the ground and is bearing weight.

1.A.knee extension angle and hip extension angle-This position actually supports the body during heel strike as both joints have a maximum extension at heel contact

2.b.  ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and hip flexion angular velocity.-

3.a.ankle dorsiflexion angle and knee extension angle -a significant reduction in ankle dorsi-flexion at mid stance occurs.

4.d.B. ankle dorsiflexion angular velocity and knee flexion angular velocity

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