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Lydia proposes to send an interstellar probe off in stages. The first stage, tra

ID: 1513128 • Letter: L

Question

Lydia proposes to send an interstellar probe off in stages. The first stage, traveling radially outward at 0.500 c relative to Earth, will send off a second stage traveling in the same direction as the first stage at a speed of 0.500 c relative to the first stage. Finally, the second stage will send off a third stage traveling in the same direction at 0.500 c relative to the second stage. Relative to Earth, the speed of the third stage will have a magnitude of?

Please show work so that I may understand it better - Thanks!

Explanation / Answer

v = (v' + u)/(1 + v'u/c2)v = (c/2 + c/2)/(1 + (1/2)(1/2))

= 4c/5v

= (c/2 + 4c/5)/(1 + (1/2)(4/5))

= 0.929c