The active element of a certain laser is an ordinary glass rod 19.1 cm long and
ID: 1506528 • Letter: T
Question
The active element of a certain laser is an ordinary glass rod 19.1 cm long and 1.39 cm in diameter. If the temperature of the rod increases by 78.5°C, calculate its increase in length. (Use 9.0×10-6 °C-1 for the coefficient of linear expansion for glass. Use this value to find the coefficient of volume expansion in the later parts of the problem.) 1.35×10-2 cm You are correct. Your receipt no. is 169-8012 Help: Receipt Previous Tries Calculate its increase in diameter. 9.82×10-4 cm You are correct. Your receipt no. is 169-4346 Help: Receipt Previous Tries Calculate its increase in volume.
Explanation / Answer
PART A
Increase = l*d*deltaT
Increase = (19.1/100)*9.0×10-6*78.5 = 1.35*10-4 m
PART B
Ao = pi*d2/4
Af = Ao*(1+Beta*DeltaT)
pi*d2/4 = pi*d2/4(1+ 18*10-6*78.5)
Solving that we have
d' =d + d*1.0007
Increase = 9.82*10-6 m
PART C
Increase in volumme = Vo*gamma*deltaT
= pi*(1.392)*19.1/(4*106)*27*10-6*78.5 = 6.143*10-8 m3
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