An electric-dipole antenna, broadcasting microwave electromagnetic radiation for
ID: 1505813 • Letter: A
Question
An electric-dipole antenna, broadcasting microwave electromagnetic radiation for mobile communications, is located on the roof of a 129-m-high building and is oriented vertically. Two observers measure the signal strength (radiation intensity) from this antenna. Observer A is on the roof of another building, at the same height as the antenna and at a distance of 1.67 km from it. Observer B is on the street, with a direct-line distance of only 161 m from the antenna. What is the ratio of the signal strength measured by B, IB, to that measured by A, IA? IB/IA =
Explanation / Answer
I = P/4pir^2
IB/IA = (ra)^2/(rb)^2
IB/IA = 107.59
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