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Fusion is the process by which the sun produces energy. One experimental techniq

ID: 1500763 • Letter: F

Question

Fusion is the process by which the sun produces energy. One experimental technique for creating controlled fusion utilizes a solid-state laser that emits a wavelength of 1060 nm and can produce a power of 1.00 1014 W for a pulse duration of 1.00 10-11 s. In contrast, the helium/neon laser used at the checkout counter in a bar-code scanner at the checkout emits a wavelength of 633 nm and produces a power of about 1.00 10-3 W. How long (in days) would the helium/neon laser have to operate to produce the same number of photons that the solid-state laser produces in 1.00 10-11 s?

Answer is days

Explanation / Answer

for solid state laser

=1060 nm = 1060*10-9 m

energy of 1 photon = hc/ = 1.8753*10-19 J

number of photons in 1 pulse = power produced*time/energy of 1 photon = 1*1014 * 1.1*10-11/1.8753*10-19

=5.8657*1021

now for neon laser

=633 nm =  633*10-9 m

energy of 1 photon = hc/ = 3.14032*10-19 J

since number of photons=P*t/energy of 1 photon

=>5.8657*1021 =10-3*t/ 3.14032*10-19 => t=1842425.744 s = 21.32 days Ans.