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21. Which cell is most likely to be diploid? zygote oocyte (egg) spore sperm cel

ID: 148115 • Letter: 2

Question

21.  

Which cell is most likely to be diploid?

zygote

oocyte (egg)

spore

sperm cell

22.

Some fungi spend most of their life cycle as haploids.

True

False

23.

A _____ is when the chromosomes in a cell have been stained and arranged in order.

phenotype

DNA fingerprint

karyotype

genotype

24.

In most cells of mammals, one X chromosome is normally inactivated in most______.

males

neither males nor females.

females

both males and females

zygote

oocyte (egg)

spore

sperm cell

22.

Some fungi spend most of their life cycle as haploids.

True

False

23.

A _____ is when the chromosomes in a cell have been stained and arranged in order.

phenotype

DNA fingerprint

karyotype

genotype

24.

In most cells of mammals, one X chromosome is normally inactivated in most______.

males

neither males nor females.

females

both males and females

Explanation / Answer

21. Zygote is formed during the process of fertilization where, 2 haploid cells ( ovum and the sperm cell) combine to form 2n diploid cell.

22. Most of the fungi remain in the haploid state throughout their life span except during sexual reproduction. During reproduction they form diploid cells.

23. Techniques used to visualize the chromosomes in an organism is known as karyotyping. It is a molecular cytogenetic technique to stain chromosome with different colors in an arranged manner.

24. During the process of X-inactivation or lionization, in female mammals, one of the copy of the X chromosome gets inactivated due to its packaging. It become transcriptionally inactive and called as heterochromatin.

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