c Meat loaf, mashed potmoes, chef salad, and tapioca d. Meat loat, mashed potato
ID: 147487 • Letter: C
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c Meat loaf, mashed potmoes, chef salad, and tapioca d. Meat loat, mashed potatoes, green beans, fruit salad, and a cooki 24, When stomatitis develops, it is best to encourage the elient to: a. Drink plenty of orange juice b. Use lemon and glycerine swabs frequently c. Brush teeth before and after eating d. Rinse with commercial mouthwash as needed 25. Clients receiving radiation are encouraged to a. Wash and dry the skin carefially and apply lotion b. Not hathe c. Not apply deodorants or lotions d. Wash the skin with soap and apply haby powder 26. The client asks the nurse to explain the implications of the TNM system. His physician told him "the new is not good: your tumor is classified as T N M" The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that a. This is a local classification system used hy the physicians at this particular hospital. b. This is an international system used by oncologists as a standardized method of defining a tumor and tumor activity The numbers used are indicative of tunor growth and spread, with the smaller numbers meaning more aggressive groath. c. d. Only the physician can interpret any findings to the client 27. A ditference between normal cells and cancer cells is that cancer cells: a. Adhere to their area of origin. b. Are well differentiated c. Multiply at will. d. Cannot move freely around the body 28. Choose risk tactors for cancer: (Select all that apply.) a. Use of oral birth control pills. b. Consumption of a high fiber diet. c. Heavy alcohol consumption. d. Use of smokeless tobacco instead of smoking cigarettes e. Consumption of five servings of fruits and vegetables daily. f Multiple sexual partners with unprotected sex. ing cigarettes 29. A nurse is caring for a client with advanced cancer. The first priority of nursing intervention 15. a. Support limbs and gently turn client to prevent a pathological fracture. b. Monitor ascites by measuring abdominal girth at the umbilicus. c. Listen to the client share her concerns about losing her hair d. Administer oral morphine sulfate for break through pain.Explanation / Answer
24. Stomatitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane and is a side effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. When a patient suffers from stomatitis, the mouth should be rinsed with an alcohol free mouthwash. Most commercial mouthwashes have high alcohol content and should not be used. High acid juices such as orange juice should be avoided. Lemon glycerin swab should be avoided. Brushing teeth before and after meals will ensure good oral hygiene.
Right answer: c. Brush teeth before and after meals.
25. People taking radiation should not use soap, apply deodorants, lotions, perfumes, or talcum powder as it interferes with the radiations. They can bathe, but not apply lotions.
Right answer: c. Not apply deodorants and lotion
6. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that is used to alleviate moderate to severe pain. It is used for patients with osteoarthritis pain (joint pain).
However, it has some side effects. Oxycodone can cause respiratory depression that can lead to respiratory arrest and death. It can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in ambulatory patients due to peripheral vasodilation. Orthostatic hypotension is a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 20 mm of Hg or decrease in diastolic blood pressure by 10 mm of Hg. Pruritus is severe itching of skin. It is an important side effect of this drug.
Right choices are orthostatic hypotension, pruritus, constipation, and respiratory depression.
7. Neurolytic ablation causes degeneration of nerve fibers. This causes interruption of nerve signals to alleviate pain. Hence, it can cause irreversible nerve damage. Thrombocytopenia and myeloid suppression affect the blood. Hence, they are not side effect of neurolytic ablation.
Right choice is d. Irreversible nerve damage.
8. Acupuncture is a technique wherein needles are inserted in the body to stimulate nerves in order to balance energy. This allows helps boosting health as well as curing some diseases.
Relaxation is done by meditation. Meditation focuses the mind on an object, or activity. This will relax the mind and provide more energy.
Music is distraction to the human body. When you listen to music, you pay attention to beats, lyrics etc. This distracts the mind from other activities ongoing.
Answer:
Distraction: b listening to music
Relaxation: c. Meditation
Acupuncture: a. Stimulation of nerves by small needles.
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