1. Define physiology, anatomy, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, ion, anion, ca
ID: 146245 • Letter: 1
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1. Define physiology, anatomy, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, ion, anion, cation, isotope, mass, matter, electrolyte, organic, buffer, functional group, phosphorylation, salts, ligand, hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic, electrical gradient, autophagy, transcription factors 2. Identify the systems of the body, main organs of each system and the main function of each system Explain the dfferent planes 4. 5. Use the different directional terms in a sentence List, in order, the components of a feedback loop 6. Explain where the parietal layer and visceral layer of membranes lie within the body and identify the membrane that lies around the lungs and heart Identify the cavities and what lies in each. List the most important four elements in the human body Explain the mass and atomic number of atoms as well as it's valence shell Explain the different bonds covered in your book Explain the difference between polar vs. non-polar molecules List the factors that influence the rate of chemical reactions Explain enzymes List the properties of water Explain pH, including a definition for an acid and a base. Include the difference between numbers of p List the four organic macromolecules Write out the formula for cell respiration Identify the most abundant lipid in body tissue, label an amino acid with its three parts, explain the structure of proteins, identify the components of the nucleotide. Explain the makeup of ATP Identify the organic compound that brain cells rely on for energy/food. List the different types of active transport found in your book List the organelles along with their function Name the protein that untwists and separates the two strands of DNA during duplication Explain protein synthesis Explain the cell cycle and where you find the checkpoints; explain mitosis including the phases and what happens in each Identify how many bases are in a codon Identify the molecule that works with cyclin to determine progression past cell check points Name the gene that causes cells to continue multiplying because it is missing the stop code The gene that pushes the cell cycle forward is called a proto-oncogene. When a proto-oncogene 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. pushes the cell cycle forward, even if it is not desirable, it is called a(n) 30 Explain the different types of stem cells.Explanation / Answer
physiology: It is the study of living organisms functions and activities .eg: Study of human body. anatomy:it is the study of body structures of living organisms. metabolism:it is occuring of chemical or organic processes in living organisms to maintain life .eg: Conversion of food into energy. catabolism:breaking down of complex molecules to simple molecules in living organisms is catabolism. anabolism: Synthesis of complex molecules from simple molecules is anabolism. ion: It is the atom or molecule with some electric charge. anion : It is a negatively charged ion . cation: It is a positively charged ion. isotope:element containing same no. of protons and electrons but different no of neutrons. mass : it is a matter with no definite shape. matter: It is a substance which occupies space in mass. electrolyte: It is a liquid which consists of ions and help in transporting electric charges. organic: That is which derived from living matter buffer: It is a solution that resists change in pH when alkali or acid is mixed in solution functional group: It is the group which helps in characteristic reaction in a compound. phosphorylation : It is a process which involves phosphate to an organic compound. salt: Chemical formed by the reaction of acid. ligand: it is a molecule that bind to large molecules. isotonic is two solutions having same osmotic pressure to other solution in a cell.hypertonic is having high osmotic pressure and hypotonic is having low osmotic pressure. electrical gradient:it is the electrical potential that act on ion to move the gradient from one direction to the other. autophagy:it is the process of destruction of cells in the body. transcription factor: It is a protein which control the transcription of genetic material.
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