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Water flows steadily from an open tank as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The el

ID: 1456381 • Letter: W

Question

Water flows steadily from an open tank as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The elevation of point 1 is 10.0 m , and the elevation of points 2 and 3 is 2.00 m . The cross-sectional area at point 2 is 4.80×102 m2 ; at point 3, where the water is discharged, it is 1.60×102 m2 . The cross-sectional area of the tank is very large compared with the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Part A

Assuming that Bernoulli's equation applies, compute the volume of water V that flows across the exit of the pipe in 1.00 s . In other words, find the discharge rate V/t.

Express your answer numerically in cubic meters per second.

Explanation / Answer

The speed of the efflux is

v = sqrt 2gh = sqrt 2g(y1-y2)

discharge rate is

V/t. = v3 A3 = sqrt 2g(y1-y2) *A3

= sqrt 2(9.8)(10-2)(0.0160 m^2)

= 0.20 m^3/s