7. Match the name of the cellular structure to its primary function within the c

Question

7. Match the name of the cellular structure to its primary function within the cell. Note: you will NOT use all of the cell functions listed (i.e. there are more cell functions than there are cell structures to define. Golgi apparatus cell wall nucleoid region central vacuole plasma membrane mitochondria ribosome rough endoplasmic reticulum -flagella chloroplast nucleus vesicle lysosome cytoskeleton smooth endoplasmic reticulum contractile vacuole a. area of water storage and waste breakdown in plant cells b. structure around the cell that regulates the passage of material in and out of the cell C. a membranous structure that modifies products from the ER and directs these products to their destination m. a whiplike structure made from microtubules that functions in cell movement n. network of protein fibers that give eukaryotic cells structure and aid cell movement o. membranous sacs and tubules that are studded with ribosomes and are the site of protein synthesis p. the place where genetic material resides in prokaryotic cells q. vacuole in animal cells that rids the cell of excess water d. the membrane surrounding the nucleus that is studded with pores. e. green-pigmented organelle responsible for photosynthesis f. eukaryotic structure where cellular respiration occurs (makes ATP) g. contains the genetic material of eukaryotic cells h. membranous sacs and tubules that synthesize and modify lipids, carbohydrates and steroids i. small complexes that convert RNA messages into protein sequences .structure found in plant and prokaryotic cells that provides structure and prevents desiccation k. membranous sacs containing enzymes that break down pathogens and/or old or unwanted structures I. membrane-bound sac used for storage and transport r. meshwork of proteins and carbohydrates surrounding animal cells

Explanation / Answer

mitochondria..........(f)

a structure in eukaryotes where cellular respiration occurs and ATP synthesis takes place.

ribosome.............i

small complexes that convert RNA messages into ptotein sequences

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum..............o

membraneous sacs and tubules that are studied with ribosomes and are site of protein synthesis

Flagella.............m

a whiplike structure made from microtubules and that functions in cell movement

chloroplast............e

green-pigmented organelle responsible for photosynthesis

Lysosome........... k

membraneous sacscontaining enzymes that break down pathogens or unwanted structures

cytoskelton..............n

network of protein fibres that give eukaryotic cekks structure and aid cell movement

smooth endoplasmic reticilum...........h

membraneous sacs and tubules that synthesize and modify lipids,carbohydrates and steriods

Golgi appratus...................c

a membraneous structurethat modoifies products from ER and directs these to their destination

Cell wall..............j

structure found in prokaryotic cells and plants that provides structure and prevents dessication.

nucleoid region..............p

place where genetic material resides in prokaryotes

central vacoule............a

area of water storege and waste breakdown in plant cells

plasma membrane................b

a structure around cell that regulate the passage of materials in and out of cell

Nucleus.................g

contains genetic material of eukaryotic cells

vesicle..................q

vacoule in animal cells that rids cell of excess water

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