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Problem 20.45 A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field

ID: 1437528 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 20.45

A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field of 4.45 mT at its center.

Part A

How much current should the solenoid carry if it has 925 turns of the wire?

Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Problem 20.45

A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field of 4.45 mT at its center.

Part A

How much current should the solenoid carry if it has 925 turns of the wire?

Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Explanation / Answer

magnetic field due to solenoid is B = uo n i

where uo is 4pi e -7

n is no. of turns per unit length = N/L

i is current

so

4.45*10^-3 = 4pi *10^-7 * (925/0.31) * i

current i = 1.186 Amps is the current that solenoid carry

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