A 0.160-kg hockey puck is moving on an icy, frictionless, horizontal surface. At
ID: 1406968 • Letter: A
Question
A 0.160-kg hockey puck is moving on an icy, frictionless, horizontal surface. At t = 0 the puck is moving to the right at 3.50 m/s.
(a) Calculate the velocity of the puck (magnitude and direction) after a force of 21.5 N directed to the right has been applied for 0.050 s.
_____m/s
a) +x direction
b)+y direction
c) -x direction
d) -y direction
(b) If instead, a force of 8.8 N directed to the left is applied from t = 0 to t = 0.050 s, what is the final velocity of the puck?
____ m/s
a) +x direction
b) +y direction
c) -x direction
d) -y direction
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
mass of hockey , m = 0.160 Kg
initial speed , u = 3.50 m/s
a) using second law of motion
change in momentum = force * time
0.160 *(v - 3.50) = 21.5 * 0.050
solving
v = 10.21 m/s
the final velocity is 10.21 m/s in a) +x direction
b)
using second law of motion
change in momentum = force * time
0.160 *(v - 3.50) = - 8.8 * 0.050
solving for v
v = 0.75 m/s
the final velocity of puck is 0.75 m/s in the a) +x direction
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